True, formatting can replace bad sectors with good sectors
on the spare tracks that are part of every hard disk drive. However, performance suffers because the heads have to seek to the
spare tracks for those replacement sectors.
In addition, there are only a limited number of spare
sectors available on any hard disk drive. Once you run out of spare sectors, formatting will not be able to replace them.
Finally, bad sectors are a sign that something is wrong with the hard disk drive. Even if it was due to a single head crash, that traumatic event
would have created debris within the platter compartment and a damaged
head. The debris can gradually cause scratches and erosions on other
parts of the platter while a damaged head will not be aerodynamically
stable and will be more likely to crash in the future.
In other words, if you have critical data, it would be a smart thing
to back up your data and replace the hard disk drive when you start detecting
bad sectors. The hard disk drive may go on for a long time without more bad
sectors appearing but the risk of it dying is real and should not be
ignored. |